According to @PANewsCN, Vitalik Buterin said zero-knowledge proofs (ZK) and fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) are advancing fast enough to enable real-time verification of Ethereum (ETH) L1 blocks, making blockchain more efficient, decentralized, and privacy-preserving, source: @PANewsCN. According to @PANewsCN, he stated that blockchain and cryptography are moving from early exploration to a new stage that is scalable, developer-friendly, and low cost, marking a shift into a usability era, source: @PANewsCN. According to @PANewsCN, he projected that the costs of ZK, FHE, and L2 technologies will approach zero over the next five to ten years, becoming as ubiquitous in applications as signatures and encryption, source: @PANewsCN. According to @PANewsCN, he introduced the security concept not your silicon, not your keys, urging greater focus on hardware trustworthiness and privacy protection, source: @PANewsCN. According to @PANewsCN, he called on developers to engage from entrepreneurship and base-layer R&D to application practice to help build the next generation of decentralized infrastructure, source: @PANewsCN.